Adaptation Policies and Measures in Biodiversity (Marine and Terrestrial) under the 2021 Updated NDC | ||
Mauritius’ rich biodiversity—both marine and terrestrial—is a fundamental pillar of its ecosystem health, economic sustainability, and climate resilience. However, climate change poses severe threats to these natural systems, with rising temperatures, habitat loss, coral bleaching, coastal erosion, and extreme weather events leading to significant biodiversity degradation. These impacts threaten endemic species, marine ecosystems, forests, wetlands, and critical habitats, further exacerbating environmental and socio-economic vulnerabilities. The updated Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) outlines a comprehensive approach to enhance biodiversity resilience and ecosystem adaptation in the face of climate change. Key adaptation strategies include expanding protected areas, restoring degraded ecosystems, strengthening marine and terrestrial conservation efforts, and promoting nature-based solutions. Special emphasis is placed on mangrove and wetland restoration, coral reef rehabilitation, afforestation, and sustainable land and marine resource management. In addition, Mauritius is committed to integrating biodiversity conservation into national policies, strengthening governance frameworks, and fostering community engagement to support sustainable ecosystem management. In Rodrigues and other outer islands, adaptation efforts will focus on sustainable landscape management, ecosystem-based adaptation, and strengthening resilience of marine and terrestrial habitats. By implementing these adaptation measures, Mauritius aims to protect its unique biodiversity, enhance ecosystem services, and build long-term environmental resilience against the growing threats of climate change. These initiatives will not only safeguard natural habitats and species but also contribute to climate mitigation, disaster risk reduction, and sustainable economic development. |
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