The energy sector is the largest contributor to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in Mauritius.
Energy (non-Transport)
The Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) Action Plan 2021-2030 outlines key strategies to mitigate emissions in the energy (non-transport) sector while ensuring energy security and sustainability. Mauritius is taking bold steps towards a low-carbon energy system by expanding renewable energy, improving energy efficiency, and eliminating coal use. These actions align with the national commitment to reduce GHG emissions by 40% by 2030 while ensuring energy security and economic resilience.
Key Strategies and Actions:
Transition to Renewable Energy
Increase the share of renewable energy in the electricity mix to 60% by 2030 (up from 40%).
Phase out coal use for power generation by 2030.
Support the deployment of solar PV, wind energy (onshore and offshore), biomass, waste-to-energy, and wave energy power.
Develop the Renewable Energy Roadmap 2030, which estimates an investment of USD 1.345 billion.
Energy Efficiency Enhancement
Achieve a 10% reduction in energy consumption by 2030 (compared to 2019 levels).
Implement energy efficiency measures in energy-intensive sectors such as manufacturing and construction.
Introduce mandatory energy labelling for household appliances to promote energy-efficient choices.
Coal Phase-Out Strategy
The complete phase-out of coal by 2030 is expected to reduce emissions by approximately 1,200 ktCO2e.
A National Biomass Framework is being developed to encourage the use of bagasse, which will be remunerated at Rs 3.50 per kWh.
No new Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs) for coal will be allowed after 2030.
Energy Initiatives in Rodrigues
100% renewable energy target for electricity generation by 2030.
Installation of a 1MWp PV farm at Grenade to reduce fossil fuel dependence.
Deployment of a 1.5MW/1.5MWh Battery Energy Storage System to stabilize the electricity network and allow for higher renewable energy integration.
Energy (Transport)
The Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) Action Plan 2021-2030 outlines key measures to modernize land transport, reduce emissions, and promote sustainable mobility.
Mauritius is shifting towards a low-carbon transport system through public transport modernization, EV incentives, and traffic control improvements. These initiatives are critical in achieving the 40% GHG reduction target by 2030, ensuring sustainable mobility and reduced dependence on fossil fuels.
Key Strategies and Actions:
Expansion of the Light Rail System (Metro Express)
Extending the Metro Express Light Rail Transit (LRT) system to encourage a shift from private vehicles to mass transit.
Aims to reduce traffic congestion and lower emissions, with an estimated modal shift of 20% of bus commuters and 10% of personal vehicle users to LRT.
Encouraging Electric Vehicles (EVs)
Increase subsidies for electric vehicle (EV) purchases.
Establish a nationwide fast-charging network to support EV adoption.
Develop a National Battery Plan to ensure sustainable battery recycling and second-life applications.
Implement smart charging infrastructure and a vehicle-to-grid strategy for grid reliability.
Improving Vehicle Fuel Efficiency & Traffic Flow
Deploy 15 portable smoke meters for enforcement agencies (Police and National Land Transport Authority) to monitor vehicle emissions.
Promote regular vehicle servicing to reduce high-emission exhausts.
Introduce traffic demand management strategies to reduce congestion in urban areas.
Transitioning to Electric Buses & Public Transport Modernization
Phasing out subsidies for diesel buses while increasing incentives for electric buses.
Financial assistance through the Bus Modernisation Scheme (BMS) to replace old buses with energy-efficient models.
Strengthening shuttle bus services for better first- and last-mile connectivity to the LRT stations.
Encouraging cycle networks as part of an integrated transport strategy.
