Climate actions refer to the measures taken to mitigate climate change by reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, enhancing adaptation to climate impacts, and implementing policies that promote sustainability, resilience, and international cooperation to support long-term climate goals.
NOTE: Adaptation vs. Mitigation: Complementary Strategies
While mitigation (reducing emissions) is necessary to slow down global warming, adaptation is critical to managing its unavoidable effects. The two strategies work hand-in-hand:
Example 1: Renewable energy projects (mitigation) reduce reliance on fossil fuels, while investing in climate-resilient infrastructure (adaptation) ensures long-term energy security.
Example 2: Mangrove restoration helps capture carbon (mitigation) and also protects coastal areas from storm surges (adaptation).
Given the immediate climate risks facing Mauritius, adaptation must be prioritized in national development policies, ensuring that communities, businesses, and ecosystems can withstand climate-related shocks.
