The Republic of Mauritius Voluntary National Review (VNR) 2024 addresses SDG 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth, focusing on promoting sustained, inclusive, and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment, and decent work for all. Mauritius’ economic recovery and welfare policies provide a basis for understanding its progress.
SDG 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth in the Mauritius Voluntary National Review 2024
Key Achievements
Economic Performance:
The economy grew by 7.1% in 2023, reflecting robust recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic and supporting job creation and income stability.
Unemployment dropped to 6.3% in 2023, indicating improved labor market conditions.
Job Protection and Support:
Post-COVID stimulus packages safeguarded jobs and sustained livelihoods, ensuring employment continuity during economic shocks.
Programs like vocational training and start-up tool kits for the unemployed enhance employability and entrepreneurship.
Inclusive Growth:
A progressive tax regime and efforts to narrow the gender pay gap in the private sector promote fairness and inclusivity in the workforce.
Investments in social protection, alongside private sector initiatives like recycling projects, create diverse job opportunities.
Challenges
Geopolitical and Climate Risks: Global tensions and frequent disasters (e.g., cyclones, floods) disrupt economic stability and job security.
Transition Costs: Shifting to a high-income, green economy may strain resources and require workforce reskilling.
Opportunities and Future Outlook
Economic Diversification: Expanding sectors like tourism, agriculture, and technology can drive sustainable growth and employment.
Innovation and Skills: Leveraging science and technology can boost productivity and create decent work in emerging fields.
Partnerships: Collaboration with private and international stakeholders can enhance investment and job creation initiatives.
Conclusion
Mauritius advances SDG 8 through strong economic growth, job protection measures, and inclusive policies. Challenges from external shocks and transition costs persist, but opportunities in diversification and innovation pave the way for sustained decent work and economic progress.
