The Environmental Health sector in Mauritius involves a variety of institutions ranging from governmental bodies, educational institutions, to specialized health units, each playing a critical role in managing and enhancing environmental health standards. Each of these entities contributes to the broader goal of maintaining and enhancing public health through environmental management, disease control, and educational initiatives. Together, they form a comprehensive network aimed at safeguarding the health of Mauritius' population against environmental risks.
1. Governmental Bodies
- Ministry of Health and Wellness: Focuses on public health and manages risks such as unsafe drinking water, inadequate sanitation, noise, and odor pollution. It houses the Public Health Unit which enforces regulations on public health, food safety, and environmental sanitation.
- Ministry of Environment, Solid Waste Management and Climate Change: This ministry is pivotal in integrating environmental health policies with national development strategies focusing on a sustainable environment.
2. Educational Institutions
- University of Mauritius (UoM)
- University of Technology, Mauritius (UTM)
3. Specialized Units and Divisions
- Environmental Health Engineering Unit: Part of the Ministry of Health and Wellness, this unit focuses on the technical aspects of environmental health, such as the management of public health risks.
- Occupational Health Unit: Also under the Ministry of Health and Wellness, this unit addresses health concerns related to workplace environments and safety.
- Communicable Disease Control Unit: Targets the prevention and control of communicable diseases through coordinated national efforts.
- Government Analyst Division: Conducts various analyses related to public and environmental health, including food safety and chemical safety.
4. Private Sectors
- Business Mauritius - Apex private-sector body; coordinates business engagement on energy, climate, circular economy and environmental performance.
Pollution-Intensive Sectors: Manufacturing & Industry; Energy & IPPs; Transport & Logistics; Construction & Real Estate
Resource & Exposure-Linked Sectors: Tourism & Hospitality; Agro-Industry & Food Supply Chains; Waste & Recycling; Chemical & Fuel Distribution
Health Service & Workplace Sectors: Private Healthcare; Large Offices/ICT/BPO
