The Republic of Mauritius Voluntary National Review (VNR) 2024 addresses SDG 10: Reduced Inequalities, focusing on reducing income and social disparities within and among countries. Mauritius’ welfare state policies and inclusive strategies provide a foundation for understanding its efforts.
SDG 10: Reduced Inequalities in the Mauritius Voluntary National Review 2024
Key Achievements
Economic Equity:
A progressive tax regime and efforts to narrow the gender pay gap in the private sector promote income fairness and reduce economic disparities.
Economic growth of 7.1% in 2023 and a drop in unemployment to 6.3% enhance opportunities for marginalized groups.
Social Inclusion:
Universal basic pensions for the elderly, widows, orphans, and disabled, alongside targeted support like subsistence allowances and housing subsidies, uplift vulnerable populations.
Educational support, such as free materials and fee exemptions, ensures access for low-income and disadvantaged students.
Welfare State Consolidation:
Government spending on social security and welfare (9.3% of GDP in FY 2022/2023) sustains a robust safety net, reducing inequality across society.
Community platforms and partnerships with NGOs foster inclusive decision-making and resource distribution.
Challenges
Ageing Population: Increased longevity and declining fertility raise dependency ratios, potentially widening generational inequalities.
External Shocks: Geopolitical tensions and climate disasters disproportionately affect vulnerable groups, exacerbating inequalities.
Opportunities and Future Outlook
Policy Enhancement: Expanding inclusive reforms can further address gender, age, and economic disparities.
Digital Inclusion: Providing free internet and tablets to eligible households can bridge access gaps and empower marginalized communities.
Stakeholder Collaboration: Strengthened partnerships with private and civil society sectors can target inequality reduction more effectively.
Conclusion
Mauritius advances SDG 10 through equitable economic policies, a strong welfare system, and inclusive social programs. Challenges from demographic shifts and external pressures persist, but opportunities in policy and technology offer a pathway to further reduce inequalities.
