The Republic of Mauritius Voluntary National Review (VNR) 2024 addresses SDG 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities, aiming to make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable. Mauritius’ focus on resilience and green development provides a basis for inferring its efforts.
SDG 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities in the Mauritius Voluntary National Review 2024
Key Achievements
Resilient Infrastructure:
The Land Drainage Masterplan and investments in climate-resilient infrastructure address risks from flash floods and cyclones, enhancing urban safety and sustainability.
Universal electricity and mobile coverage, including 5G, support connected and functional communities.
Sustainable Urban Practices:
Nature-based solutions, such as mangrove planting and coral farming, protect coastal settlements and promote ecological balance.
Private sector initiatives, like recycling projects, contribute to sustainable resource use in urban areas.
Inclusive Communities:
Housing subsidies (80% government-funded) and social housing allocations for the landless improve living conditions for vulnerable populations.
Community platforms and stakeholder engagement ensure participatory urban planning and development.
Challenges
Climate Threats: Frequent extreme weather events, like cyclones and floods, damage infrastructure and disrupt community stability.
Resource Constraints: High adaptation costs and reliance on external funding limit sustainable urban development.
Opportunities and Future Outlook
Climate Adaptation: Expanding resilient infrastructure and green solutions can strengthen urban sustainability.
Innovation: Leveraging technology and research can enhance urban planning and resource efficiency.
Community Empowerment: Broader stakeholder collaboration can foster inclusive, safe, and sustainable settlements.
Conclusion
Mauritius progresses toward SDG 11 with resilient infrastructure, sustainable practices, and inclusive housing initiatives. Climate vulnerabilities and funding challenges remain, but opportunities in adaptation and innovation support the development of sustainable cities and communities.
